1.1 Article 1. Scope1.2 Article 2. Regulated entities1.3 Article 3. Application of the Law on Enterprises and other laws1.4 Article 4. Definitions1.5 Article 5. Protection of enterprises and their owners by the State1.6 Article 6. Internal political organizations, socio-political organizations and employee representative organizations of enterprises1.7 Article 7. Rights of enterprises1.8 Article 8. Obligations of enterprises1.9 Article 9. Rights and obligations of enterprises providing public products and services1.10 Article 10. Criteria, rights and obligations of social enterprises1.11 Article 11. Document retention1.12 Article 12. The enterprise’s legal representative1.13 Article 13. Responsibilities of the enterprise’s legal representative1.14 Article 14. Authorized representatives of the owner/members/partners/shareholders that are organizations1.15 Article 15. Responsibilities of authorized representatives of the owner/members/partners/shareholders that are organizations1.16 Article 16. Prohibited actions
2.1 Article 17. The rights to establish, contribute capital, buy shares/stakes and manage enterprises2.2 Article 18. Pre-registration contracts2.3 Article 19. Application for registration of a sole proprietorship2.4 Article 20. Application for registration of a partnership2.5 Article 21. Application for registration of a limited liability company2.6 Article 22. Application for registration of a joint stock company2.7 Article 23. Content of the enterprise registration application form2.8 Article 24. The company's charter.2.9 Article 25. List of members/partners of a limited liability company/partnership; list of founding shareholders and foreign shareholders of a joint stock company2.10 Article 26. Enterprise registration procedures2.11 Article 27. Issuance of the Certificate of Enterprise Registration2.12 Article 28. Content of the Certificate of Enterprise Registration2.13 Article 29. Enterprise identification (EID) number2.14 Article 30. Registering revisions to the Certificate of Enterprise Registration2.15 Article 31. Notification of changes to enterprise registration information2.16 Article 32. Publishing of enterprise registration information2.17 Article 33. Provision of enterprise registration information2.18 Article 34. Contributed assets2.19 Article 35. Transfer of ownership of contributed assets2.20 Article 36. Valuation of contributed assets2.21 Article 37. Names of enterprises2.22 Article 38. Prohibited acts of naming enterprises2.23 Article 39. Enterprise’s name in foreign language and abbreviated name2.24 Article 40. Names of branches, representative offices and business locations2.25 Article 41. Identical and confusingly similar names2.26 Article 42. The enterprise’s headquarters2.27 Article 43. The enterprise’s seals2.28 Article 44. Branches, representative offices and business locations of an enterprise2.29 Article 45. Registration of branches and representative offices; notification of business location
4.1 Article 46. Multi-member limited liability companies4.2 Article 47. Capital contribution to establish the company and issuance of the certificate of capital contribution4.3 Article 48. Member register4.4 Article 49. Rights of members of the Board of Members4.5 Article 50. Obligations of members of the Board of Members4.6 Article 51. Repurchase of stakes4.7 Article 52. Transfer of stakes4.8 Article 53. Settlement of stakes in some special cases4.9 Article 54. Organizational structure4.10 Article 55. The Board of Members4.11 Article 56. President of the Board of Members4.12 Article 57. Convening meetings of the Board of Members4.13 Article 58. Conditions and procedures for conducting meetings of the Board of Members4.14 Article 59. Resolutions and decisions of the Board of Members4.15 Article 60. Minutes of meetings of the Board of Members4.16 Article 61. Procedures for ratification of resolutions and decisions of the Board of Members by questionnaire survey4.17 Article 62. Effect of resolutions and decisions of the Board of Members4.18 Article 63. The Director/General Director4.19 Article 64. Requirements for holding the position of Director/General Director4.20 Article 65. Controllers and the Board of Controllers4.21 Article 66. Salaries, remunerations, bonuses and other benefits of the President of the Board of Members, Director/General Director and other executives4.22 Article 67. Contracts and transactions subject to approval by the Board of Members4.23 Article 68. Increasing, decreasing charter capital4.24 Article 69. Conditions for profit distribution4.25 Article 70. Recovery of returned capital or distributed profit4.26 Article 71. Responsibilities of the President of the Board of Members, the Director/General Director, other executives, legal representatives and Controllers4.27 Article 72. Filing lawsuits against executives4.28 Article 73. Disclosure of information
5.1 Article 74. SINGLE -MEMBER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES5.2 Article 75. Contributing capital to establish the company5.3 Article 76. Rights of the owner5.4 Article 77. Obligations of the owner5.5 Article 78. Exercising the owner’s rights in special cases5.6 Article 79. Organizational structure of a single-member limited liability company owned by an organization5.7 Article 80. The Board of Members5.8 Article 81. The company’s President5.9 Article 82. The Director/General Director5.10 Article 83. Responsibilities of members of the Board of Members, the company’s President, the Director/General Director, other executives and Controllers5.11 Article 84. Salaries, bonuses and other benefits of the company’s executives and Controllers5.12 Article 85. Organizational structure of a single-member limited liability company owned by an individual5.13 Article 86. Contracts and transactions between the company and related persons5.14 Article 87. Increasing, decreasing charter capital
6.1 Article 88. State-owned enterprises6.2 Article 89. Application of regulations on state-owned enterprises 6.3 Article 90. Organizational structure6.4 Article 91. The Board of Members6.5 Article 92. Rights and obligations of the Board of Members6.6 Article 93. Requirements to be satisfied by members of the Board of Members6.7 Article 94. Dismissal, discharge of members of the Board of Members6.8 Article 95. President of the Board of Members6.9 Article 96. Rights and obligations of members of the Board of Members6.10 Article 97. Responsibilities of President and other members of the Board of Members6.11 Article 98. Working regulations, conditions and procedures for conducting meetings of the Board of Members6.12 Article 99. The company’s President6.13 Article 100. The Director/General Director and Deputy Directors/General Directors6.14 Article 101. Requirements to be satisfied by the Director/General Director6.15 Article 102. Dismissal, discharge of the Director/General Director, other executives and the chief accountant6.16 Article 103. Controllers and the Board of Controllers6.17 Article 104. Obligations of the Board of Controllers6.18 Article 105. Rights the Board of Controllers6.19 Article 106. Working regulations of the Board of Controllers6.20 Article 107. Responsibilities of Controllers6.21 Article 108. Dismissal and discharge of Controllers and the Chief Controller6.22 Article 109. Periodic disclosure of information6.23 Article 110. Irregular disclosure of information
7.1 Article 111. Joint stock companies7.2 Article 112. Capital of a joint stock company7.3 Article 113. Paying for subscribed shares upon enterprise registration7.4 Article 114. Types of shares7.5 Article 115. Rights of ordinary shareholders7.6 Article 116. Super-voting shares and rights of their holders7.7 Article 117. Participating preference shares and rights of their holders7.8 Article 118. Redeemable preference shares and rights of their holders7.9 Article 119. Obligations of shareholders7.10 Article 120. Ordinary shares of founding shareholders7.11 Article 121. Share certificate7.12 Article 122. Shareholder register7.13 Article 123. Offering shares7.14 Article 124. Offering of shares to existing shareholders7.15 Article 125. Private placement of shares7.16 Article 126. Selling shares7.17 Article 127. Transfer of shares7.18 Article 128. Private placement of bonds7.19 Article 129. Procedures for making private placement of bonds and transfer of privately placed bonds7.20 Article 130. Deciding private placement of bonds7.21 Article 131. Buying shares and bonds7.22 Article 132. Share repurchase at shareholders’ request7.23 Article 133. Share repurchase under the company’s decision7.24 Article 134. Conditions for payment and settlement of repurchased shares7.25 Article 135. Paying dividends7.26 Article 136. Return of payments for repurchased shares or dividends7.27 Article 137. Organizational structure of a joint stock company7.28 Article 138. Rights and obligations of the GMS7.29 Article 139. General Meetings of Shareholders7.30 Article 140. Convening GMS7.31 Article 141. List of shareholders entitled to participate in the GMS7.32 Article 142. Agenda of the GMS7.33 Article 143. Invitations to the GMS7.34 Article 144. Exercising the right to attend the GMS7.35 Article 145. Conditions for conducting the GMS7.36 Article 146. Meeting and voting protocols7.37 Article 147. Methods for ratifying resolutions of the GMS7.38 Article 148. Conditions for ratification of resolutions of the GMS7.39 Article 149. Power and method for ratifying resolutions of the GMS by questionnaire survey7.40 Article 150. Minutes of the GMS7.41 Article 151. Requesting invalidation of a resolution of the GMS7.42 Article 152. Effect of the resolution of the GMS7.43 Article 153. The Board of Directors7.44 Article 154. Term of office and quantity of members of the Board of Directors7.45 Article 155. Organizational structure and requirements to be fulfilled by members of the Board of Directors7.46 Article 156. The President of the Board of Directors7.47 Article 157. Meetings of the Board of Directors7.48 Article 158. Minutes of meetings of the Board of Directors7.49 Article 159. Rights to information of members of the Board of Members7.50 Article 160. Dismissal, replacement and addition of members of the Board of Directors7.51 Article 161. Audit committee7.52 Article 162. The Director/General Director7.53 Article 163. Salaries, remunerations, bonuses and other benefits of members of the Board of Directors and the Director/General Director7.54 Article 164. Disclosure of related interests7.55 Article 165. Responsibilities of the company’s executives7.56 Article 166. Rights to file lawsuits against the Board of Directors and the Director/General Director7.57 Article 167. Approving contracts and transactions between the company and related persons7.58 Article 168. Board of Controllers7.59 Article 169. Requirements to be satisfied by Controllers7.60 Article 170. Rights and obligations of the Board of Controllers7.61 Article 171. Rights to information of the Board of Controllers7.62 Article 172. Salaries, bonuses and other benefits of Controllers7.63 Article 173. Responsibilities of Controllers7.64 Article 174. Dismissal of Controllers7.65 Article 175. Submission of annual reports7.66 Article 176. Disclosure of information
8.1 Article 177. Partnerships8.2 Article 178. Capital contribution and issuance of the capital contribution certificate8.3 Article 179. A partnership’s assets8.4 Article 180. Limitations of general partners8.5 Article 181. Rights and obligations of general partners8.6 Article 182. The Board of Partners8.7 Article 183. Convening meetings of the Board of Partners8.8 Article 184. Business administration of partnerships8.9 Article 185. Termination of general partners8.10 Article 186. Admission of new partners8.11 Article 187. Rights and obligations of limited partners
9.1 Article 188. Sole proprietorships9.2 Article 189. Capital of sole proprietorships9.3 Article 190. Administration of sole proprietorships9.4 Article 191. Leasing out a sole proprietorship9.5 Article 192. Selling a sole proprietorship9.6 Article 193. Exercising the owner’s rights in special cases
10.1 Article 194. Business groups and corporations10.2 Article 195. Parent company and subsidiary companies10.3 Article 196. Rights, obligations and responsibilities of the parent company to its subsidiary companies10.4 Article 197. Financial statements of the parent company and subsidiary companies
11.1 Article 198. Full division11.2 Article 199. Partial division11.3 Article 200. Consolidation of companies11.4 Article 201. Acquisition of companies11.5 Article 202. Conversion of a limited liability company into a joint stock company11.6 Article 203. Conversion of a joint stock company into a single-member limited liability company11.7 Article 204. Conversion of a joint stock company into a multiple-member limited liability company11.8 Article 205. Conversion of a sole proprietorship into a limited liability company, joint stock company or partnership11.9 Article 206. Business suspension and termination11.10 Article 207. Cases of and conditions for dissolution of enterprises11.11 Article 208. Dissolution procedures11.12 Article 209. Dissolution upon revocation of the Certificate of Enterprise Registration or under court decision11.13 Article 210. Application for dissolution11.14 Article 211. Actions prohibited from the issuance date of the dissolution decision11.15 Article 212. Revocation of the Certificate of Enterprise Registration11.16 Article 213. Shutting down branches, representative offices and business locations11.17 Article 214. Bankruptcy of enterprises
12.1 Article 215. Responsibilities of various authorities12.2 Article 216. Business registration authorities12.3 Article 217. Implementation clauses12.4 Article 218. Transition clauses
Law Firm . 2005